4d40c38f06
CI / flutter-gates (push) Successful in 2m15s
- 30 秒定时冲刷:AnalyticsService.startPeriodicFlush/stopPeriodicFlush, 前台期间 Timer.periodic 周期冲刷;SessionTracker 新增 onEnterForeground 回调,退后台停(并保留既有 flushNow 触发)、回前台恢复,App dispose 收尾。 - 失败退避:网络错误/5xx 后 30s→60s→120s 指数退避封顶 5 分钟,退避窗口 只挡定时冲刷(flushNow/满 20/冷启动显式触发不受限),上传成功即重置; 429 改按网络错误同路径保段重试(Retry-After 分支待后端限流落地)。 - anonymousId 持久化:restore 时从 shared_preferences 采用/落盘 pb.analytics.anonymousId,首次生成后跨冷启动稳定;读取失败降级 进程内临时 id 不崩溃。 - 测试 272 → 286(+14):fakeAsync 定时/退避 8 个、anonymousId 4 个、 429 保段 1 个、前后台回调成对 1 个;analyze 0 问题、format 无 diff。 Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
297 lines
11 KiB
Dart
297 lines
11 KiB
Dart
import 'dart:async';
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import 'dart:convert';
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import 'dart:io';
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import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
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import 'package:patbond_flutter/analytics/analytics_event_store.dart';
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import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
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import 'package:uuid/uuid.dart';
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/// Analytics client for report 13: track events to backend POST
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/// /api/v1/events. Events land in a segmented persistent queue
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/// ([AnalyticsEventStore], shared_preferences, cap 500 oldest-dropped),
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/// flushed every 20 events, every [flushInterval] while foregrounded
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/// ([startPeriodicFlush]) and on leaving foreground; cold start [restore]
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/// re-uploads offline backlog. Upload failures back off exponentially
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/// (periodic flush only; explicit triggers unaffected). Privacy red-line
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/// enforced locally.
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class AnalyticsService {
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AnalyticsService({
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required this.apiBaseUrl,
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required this.getAccessToken,
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required this.getSessionId,
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String? anonymousId,
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AnalyticsEventStore? store,
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this.flushInterval = const Duration(seconds: 30),
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DateTime Function()? now,
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}) : _anonymousId = anonymousId ?? const Uuid().v4(),
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_anonymousIdInjected = anonymousId != null,
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_appVersion = 'unknown',
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_osVersion = _defaultOsVersion(),
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_store = store ?? AnalyticsEventStore(),
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_now = now ?? DateTime.now;
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/// 异步设置 appVersion(app.dart 启动时从 package_info_plus 读取后注入)。
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void setAppVersion(String version) {
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_appVersion = version;
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}
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// 满 _flushThreshold 条触发一次冲刷(13 号规范 §3.4)。
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static const _flushThreshold = 20;
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// 契约单批上限(13 号规范 §1.1:单批 1–50 条),冲刷时按段拼批循环上传。
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static const _maxBatchEvents = 50;
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// 失败退避:首次 30 秒,×2 递增封顶 5 分钟(13 号 §3.4 / iteration-3
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// 06 号 §2.3);只挡定时冲刷,显式触发(flushNow / 满 20 / 冷启动)不受限。
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static const _backoffInitial = Duration(seconds: 30);
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static const _backoffCap = Duration(minutes: 5);
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/// anonymousId 持久化 key(13 号规范 §3.3):首次生成后跨冷启动稳定,
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/// 登录前事件才能跨启动归并(A/B 前置 #4 硬依赖)。
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static const anonymousIdKey = 'pb.analytics.anonymousId';
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final String apiBaseUrl;
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final String? Function()? getAccessToken;
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/// 会话标识来源(SessionTracker 注入),冷启动/长后台换新由其管理。
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final String Function() getSessionId;
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/// 前台定时冲刷周期(13 号 §3.4 第 4 触发点),构造参数化便于测试注入。
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final Duration flushInterval;
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String _anonymousId;
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/// 构造显式注入 anonymousId 的测试通道不参与持久化采用/落盘。
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final bool _anonymousIdInjected;
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String _appVersion;
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final String _osVersion;
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String? _userId;
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bool _flushing = false;
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final AnalyticsEventStore _store;
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/// 时钟注入口(照 SessionTracker 先例),退避判定测试免真实等待。
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final DateTime Function() _now;
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Timer? _flushTimer;
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Duration? _backoffDelay;
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DateTime? _retryNotBefore;
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/// 待上报事件(测试断言用,生产代码不得直接操作)。
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@visibleForTesting
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List<Map<String, dynamic>> get pendingEvents => _store.events;
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/// 当前匿名标识(测试断言用)。
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@visibleForTesting
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String get anonymousId => _anonymousId;
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/// 粗粒度 osVersion(13 号规范 §4.0:主版本级,如 android-14)。
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/// Web 平台不支持 Platform.operatingSystemVersion,降级为 'web-unknown'。
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static String _defaultOsVersion() {
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if (kIsWeb) {
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return 'web-unknown';
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}
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final major = RegExp(
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r'\d+',
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).firstMatch(Platform.operatingSystemVersion)?.group(0);
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return '${Platform.operatingSystem}-${major ?? 'unknown'}';
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}
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/// 平台标识。契约枚举为 android/ios;Web/桌面为开发调试形态,
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/// 上报值不在枚举内会被服务端逐条 rejected(不影响客户端),属预期。
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static String _platformName() {
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if (kIsWeb) {
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return 'web';
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}
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if (Platform.isAndroid) {
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return 'android';
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}
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if (Platform.isIOS) {
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return 'ios';
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}
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return Platform.operatingSystem;
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}
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/// Sets userId after login/restore.
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void identify(String userId) {
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_userId = userId;
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}
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/// Clears userId on logout (anonymousId remains).
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void reset() {
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_userId = null;
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}
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/// Tracks event (never throws, never awaits network). Props are validated
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/// for privacy red-line patterns locally before queuing.
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Future<void> trackEvent(
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String eventName, [
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Map<String, dynamic>? props,
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]) async {
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try {
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if (props != null && _containsForbiddenField(props)) {
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debugPrint('Analytics: event $eventName rejected (forbidden field)');
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return;
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}
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final event = {
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'eventId': const Uuid().v7(),
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'eventName': eventName,
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'eventVersion': 1,
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'anonymousId': _anonymousId,
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if (_userId != null) 'userId': _userId,
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'sessionId': getSessionId(),
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'clientTs': DateTime.now().toUtc().toIso8601String(),
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'appVersion': _appVersion,
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'platform': _platformName(),
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'osVersion': _osVersion,
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if (props != null && props.isNotEmpty) 'props': props,
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};
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await _store.add(event);
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if (_store.length >= _flushThreshold) {
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await _flush();
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}
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} catch (error) {
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debugPrint('Analytics track failed: $error');
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}
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}
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/// 冷启动恢复:先采用持久化 anonymousId,再恢复持久化队列(离线积压
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/// 约两周容量),有积压即冲刷一次(13 号规范 §3.4 冷启动触发)。
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/// app 启动时调用,不阻塞渲染。
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Future<void> restore() async {
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try {
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await _restoreAnonymousId();
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await _store.restore();
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if (_store.length > 0) {
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await _flush();
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}
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} catch (error) {
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debugPrint('Analytics restore failed: $error');
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}
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}
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/// 采用/落盘持久化 anonymousId:已有存储值则采用(跨启动稳定),
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/// 无则把本次生成的落盘。持久化不可用时降级为进程内临时 id,
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/// 绝不抛出(埋点旁路原则)。
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Future<void> _restoreAnonymousId() async {
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if (_anonymousIdInjected) return;
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try {
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final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
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final stored = prefs.getString(anonymousIdKey);
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if (stored != null && stored.isNotEmpty) {
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_anonymousId = stored;
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} else {
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await prefs.setString(anonymousIdKey, _anonymousId);
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}
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} catch (error) {
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debugPrint('Analytics: anonymousId falls back to ephemeral: $error');
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}
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}
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/// 启动前台定时冲刷(13 号 §3.4 第 4 触发点):长前台会话(刷 Feed
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/// 半小时不切页)不再积压不上传。app 启动与回前台时调用,幂等。
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void startPeriodicFlush() {
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_flushTimer ??= Timer.periodic(flushInterval, (_) => _onFlushTimerTick());
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}
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/// 停止定时冲刷(退后台与 App dispose 时调用),退避状态保留。
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void stopPeriodicFlush() {
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_flushTimer?.cancel();
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_flushTimer = null;
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}
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void _onFlushTimerTick() {
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// 退避窗口内跳过定时冲刷;显式触发(flushNow / 满 20 / 冷启动)不受限。
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final notBefore = _retryNotBefore;
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if (notBefore != null && _now().isBefore(notBefore)) return;
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_flush();
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}
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/// 立即冲刷队列(退后台/会话切换时调用,避免低活跃用户凑不满
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/// [_flushThreshold] 条导致事件永不上传)。
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Future<void> flushNow() => _flush();
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Future<void> _flush() async {
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if (_flushing) return;
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_flushing = true;
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try {
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while (true) {
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// 取段拼批(入选段即封段,冲刷中的新事件写入新开放段不会丢)。
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final batch = _store.takeBatch(_maxBatchEvents);
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if (batch.isEmpty) break;
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final rejected = await uploadBatch(batch.events);
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// 拿到服务端应答即连通性恢复,重置退避。
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_resetBackoff();
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// at-least-once:拿到终态(202 受理 / 4xx 永久拒绝)才删段;
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// 4xx 批次计入本地丢弃诊断数。
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await _store.removeSegments(batch.segmentIds, countAsDropped: rejected);
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}
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} catch (error) {
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// 网络错误 / 5xx:段保留在持久化队列,指数退避后由定时冲刷重试,
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// 或等显式触发/冷启动重传。
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_scheduleBackoff();
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debugPrint('Analytics upload failed, events kept queued: $error');
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} finally {
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_flushing = false;
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}
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}
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void _scheduleBackoff() {
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final next = _backoffDelay == null ? _backoffInitial : _backoffDelay! * 2;
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_backoffDelay = next > _backoffCap ? _backoffCap : next;
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_retryNotBefore = _now().add(_backoffDelay!);
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}
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void _resetBackoff() {
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_backoffDelay = null;
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_retryNotBefore = null;
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}
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/// 上传一批事件。返回 true 表示 4xx 永久拒绝(调用方删段并计丢弃);
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/// 网络错误 / 5xx / 429 抛异常(调用方保留段并退避)。
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/// protected:测试子类以假上传替换,免起真实 HttpServer。
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@protected
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@visibleForTesting
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Future<bool> uploadBatch(List<Map<String, dynamic>> events) async {
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final token = getAccessToken?.call();
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final request =
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await HttpClient().postUrl(Uri.parse('$apiBaseUrl/api/v1/events'))
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..headers.contentType = ContentType.json;
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if (token != null) {
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request.headers.add('Authorization', 'Bearer $token');
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}
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request.add(utf8.encode(jsonEncode({'events': events})));
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final response = await request.close();
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if (response.statusCode == 429) {
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// 429 按网络错误同路径处理(保段 + 指数退避):后端限流尚未实现
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// (iteration-2/09 出入项),Retry-After 分支待其落地后一并做。
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throw Exception('Upload rate limited (429), events kept queued');
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}
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if (response.statusCode >= 400 && response.statusCode < 500) {
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// 4xx 为永久性拒绝(校验失败/批量超限等),重试不可能成功;
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// 丢弃并打日志,避免毒丸批次无限重回队列阻塞后续事件。
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debugPrint(
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'Analytics batch permanently rejected '
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'(${response.statusCode}), dropping ${events.length} events',
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);
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return true;
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}
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if (response.statusCode != 202) {
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throw Exception('Upload failed with ${response.statusCode}');
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool _containsForbiddenField(Map<String, dynamic> props) {
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// Dart RegExp 不支持 (?i) 内联标志(原写法构造即抛异常,事件被静默丢弃)。
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final pattern = RegExp(
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r'password|token|secret|phone|mobile|email|credential|idfa|gaid',
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caseSensitive: false,
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);
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return props.keys.any((key) => pattern.hasMatch(key));
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}
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}
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